![]() The tubes are called trachea which then provide oxygen and gas exchange to all tissues in the body.Īir filled sacs used as reservoirs of air in the insect body.Ĭontains the proventriculus, ventriculus, and small intestine. The openings of these hollow tubes are called spiracles. The respiratory system in insects is a series of hollow tubes connected to air sacs in the body. The heart is the structure in red, and acts like a pumping leaky tube to help move the hemolymph throughout the body The blood, or hemolymph, in insects is free-flowing throughout the body cavity and is pumped via the heart. Unlike in mammals, honey bees and insects have an open circulatory system, meaning their blood is not contained within tubes like veins or arteries. These muscles work very hard and can help the bee to beat its wings up to 230 times per second. The thorax muscles, which power the bee’s wings for flying and movement. The salivary glands produce liquid used to dissolve sugar, and also produce compounds used to clean the body and contribute to the colony’s chemical identity. Like the hypopharyngeal gland, the salivary glands produce some compounds necessary for producing royal jelly. ![]() The salivary glands have a number of functions. The brain also controls many of the basic bee body functions. Their brain processes information used in navigation and communication as well as memory. Honey bees have excellent learning and memory processing abilities. Gland that produces some of the compounds necessary for making royal jelly, used to feed the larvae. The hollow tube through which ingested fluids pass to the honey stomach and later the midgut. Muscles used to move the labium and suck up nectar from flowers. Bees' food is almost always liquid in the form of nectar or honey. Like our mouths, this is the opening by which the bee will take in food. They also help with anything that the bee needs to manipulate.Ī movable flap on the head that covers the opening of the food canal and proboscis The outer sheath of the proboscis which surrounds the labium.Ī pair of jaws used to chew pollen and work wax for comb building. Straw-like mouthparts of a bee used to drink fluids. Tube-like mouth part used to suck up fluids.Īn insect's hairy tongue that can stick to nectar to pull it in toward the mouth. Mouthpart used to feel and taste during feeding. Mouthpart beneath the mandible that can handle food items. Strong outer mouthpart that helps protect the proboscis. Mouthpart that can help handle food and that forms the top of the feeding tube. (Plural: ocelli)Ī movable segmented feeler that detects airborne scents and currents. Compound EyeĪ type of eyes of insect eye that is made of many light detectors called ommatidia.Ī type of insect eye used to detect motion. Labeled illustration of the exterior anatomy of the head of a honey bee. The last segment of the leg and what touches the walking surface.Ĭlaw found on the last segment of the leg. In workers, these legs have a unique set of tools used to collect and carry pollen called the press, brush, and auricle.įourth segment of an insect leg the tibia of the hind leg holds the pollen basket, where pollen is carried.įifth segment of an insect leg the metatarsus of the hind leg holds special pollen collecting tools. Leg located between the foreleg and hind leg. Notches filled with stiff hairs that help bees clean their antennae. Or sting, is a sharp organ at the end of the bee's abdomen used to inject venom. Hind part of the bee and where the stinger is located. Midsection where the (6) legs and wings attach. ![]() Movable segmented feelers that detect airborne scents and currents. The second type of eyes made of many light detectors called ommatidia. One of two types of insect eyes used to detect motion. (Not shown) Tube-like mouth part used to suck up fluids. Strong outer mouthparts that help protect the proboscis. Location of the eyes, brain, where the antennae attach. Looking at the Outside of a Honey Bee Head ![]() Labeled illustration of the exterior anatomy of a honey bee.
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